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Sunday, June 11, 2006

Beberapa singkatan dan istilah dalam fotografi

APS : Advanced Photo System
DIL : Drop in Loading
CID : Cartridge Identification number
FID : Film strip Identification number
USC : Uniform Sigma Crystal/kristal sigma seragam
Kristal sigma : Butir-butir perak halida
AFS : Auto Focus Silent Wave Motor
AFD : Auto Focus Distance Information
DIR : Development Inhibitor Releaser
SPD : Silicon Photo Diode
LCD : Liquid Crystal Display
LED : Light Emitting Diode, lampu
ISO/ASA : Derajat sensitivitas film
ISO : International Standart Organization
ASA : American Standart Association
DIN : Deutsche Industry Norm
NiMH : Nikel Metal Hydride
NiCd : Nikel Cadmium
DRAM : Data Random Acces Memory
RISC : Reduce Intruction Set Computer
CCD : Charge Couple Device (pada kamera digital)
CPL : Circular Polarizing
USM : Ultrasonic motor
ESP : Elektro-Selective Pattern (Sistem pengkuran cahaya otomatik, di saat kondisi kesenjangan kecerahannya sangat besar
SLR : single Lens Reflek, kamera lensa tunggal yang menggunakan cermin dan prisma
TLR : Twin lens Refleks, kamera yang menggunakan dua lensa , satu untuk melihat, lainnya utnuk meneruskan cahaya ke film
Lens Mount : Dudukan lensa
MF : Manual Fokus
AF : Auto Fokus
Fps : Frame per second:, satuan kecepatan pengambilan gambar dalam gambar perdetik
DOF : Depth of Field;ruang tajam, merupakan jarak, dimana gambar masih terlihat tajam/focus, beragntung pada: difragma, panjang lensa dan jarak objek
GN : Guide number; kekuatan cahaya blitz merupakan perkalian antara jarak (dalam meter atau feet) dan diafragma
AR Range : Tingkat terang cahaya dimana system aotufocus masih dapat bekerja, dalam satuan
EVEV : Exposure Value; kekuatan cahaya. Sample, EV=0 kekuatan cahaya pada difragma f/1,0 kecepatan 1 detik
Exposure mode : Modus pencahayaan, pada umumnya ada 4 tipe: manual, Aperture priority, Shutter priority dan Programed (auto)
Aperture : Diafragma
Lens Hood : Tudung lensa
Aperture priority : Prioritas pengaturan pada diafragma, kecepatan rana otomatis
Shutter : Rana
Shutter Priority : Prioritas pengaturan pada kecepatan rana, diafragma otomatis
Exposure compensation :Kompensasi pencahayaan, membuat alternatif pencahayaan dari normal menjadi lebih atau kurang
Flash Exposure Compensation : Kompensasi pencahayaan

2003 September 18 10:37:51
Sumber:Beberapa edisi fotomedia

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